Articles Posted in Medical Malpractice

There are many common misperceptions about New York personal injury lawsuits. I will be discussing these in my blog posts over the next few days. One of the most common mistaken ideas is that if you “are almost killed” by someone’s negligence, you must have a case. This is usually wrong. Usually, when a client says to me “I almost died in that accident”, my response is, “then you ALMOST had a case”! Let me explain by way of examples.

Let’s say you were the victim of a medical mistake during surgery. Your rushed surgeon inadvertently and unknowingly cut an artery and, as a result, you bled internally for quite a while before anyone at that hospital realized it. As you were on death’s door, they figured it out, opened you up, and stymied the bleeding. End result: You spent and extra week in the hospital, but otherwise suffered no additional harm.

You call up a Central New York medical malpractice lawyer (hopefully this one!) and tell him you want to bring a New York medical malpractice lawsuit. You are angry that the doctor was so careless that he almost killed you. Besides, he never even apologized! Do you have a case? No, at least not one worth bringing. In New York (and in every other State as far as I know), “almost dying” because of medical malpractice or other negligence is not worth a dime in court, or in settlement. You are only allowed compensation for what you ACTUALLY SUFFERED, not for what you “almost” suffered. Since you were completely unaware you were “dying” at the time, you did not suffer even from the fear of death, much less from death itself.

New York Medical malpractice cases, like medical malpractice cases everywhere, are tough. Juries like doctors. They feel sorry for doctors who are sued. They don’t want to tell physicians they were “negligent”. Doctors’ insurance company lawyers fight like hell to disparage the patient in front of the jury, to make the patient seem untrustworthy, and to paint their client-doctor as a helpless, honest victim of a greedy medical malpractice lawyer. These strategies sometimes work. Even when juries think a doctor made a mistake, or was careless, they sometimes refuse to find them liable for the injuries they carelessly caused. They justify such verdicts by saying to themselves things like, “gee, that doctor didn’t MEAN to hurt the patient”. Statistically, the doctor beats the patient in most New York medical malpractice lawsuits that go trial.

So when a New York medical malpractice lawyer brings a medical malpractice lawsuit all the way to trial, and wins, it is cause for celebration (not for the doctor or her insurance carrier, of course, but for the patient and her lawyer).

Today we celebrate the victory of our friends and fellow Syracuse medical malpractice attorneys David Howe and Michael Porter who, on May 7, won for their client a thumbs-up verdict in a Syracuse medical malpractice lawsuit. The patient’s surgeon had committed malpractice by negligently severing nerves in her ankles during a tarsal tunnel syndrome surgery several years ago. This caused significant limitation in her ability to move her feet, as well as permanent and severe pain to her feet and ankles, and eventually caused her to lose her job. The Syracuse jury awarded the patient $678,000 in compensation.

There is good news for open-heart surgery patients in Syracuse, New York: New York State’s Health Department reported this week that Syracuse’s Upstate (SUNY) Hospital’s death rate for open-heart surgery has dramatically improved: In 2005 SUNY Hospital had one of the highest death rates for open-hear surgery in New York State, with a death rate of 5.34%, but by 2007 it had one of the lowest. The rate now is .5 %, or one in 200 deaths, the third lowest out of 40 New York State hospitals. The average was just under 2%. St Joseph’s Hospital Health Center, the only other Central New York hospital where open-heart surgery is performed, had a rate of 2.27 %, just above average.

Upstate officials claim the improved death rate is due to, among other things, a renewed focus on quality and safety. Those improvements must be applauded. Medical malpractice is, unfortunately, rampant throughout the United States, including in New York State, and including at fine hospitals such as Syracuse’s SUNY. We know. We took a more than $2.5 million Syracuse New York medical malpractice verdict against SUNY two years ago for its malpractice of a Parkinson’s patient. SUNY Hospital’s medical malpractice paralyzed and brain-damaged our elderly client. How? The Hospital’s surgeon had performed the delicate brain surgery using poorly maintained brain surgery instrument that malfunctioned during the surgery.

Harvard researchers have conducted samples showing that as many as 1% of patients treated in New York State hospitals, such as SUNY, are injured, and of those, one fourth die, as a result of medical mistakes. One in a hundred needless injuries, including one in four hundred needless deaths, might not seem like a lot to some, but to us it seems unacceptable. Remember, we are talking about NEEDLESS deaths and injuries. And all that is needed to prevent them is a system that focuses on avoiding mistakes. For example the case where we got a $2.5 million verdict against Upstate Hospital for medical malpractice, all that was needed to avoid the medical malpractice was a system of checking and double checking for proper equipment maintenance.

The other day a fellow Central New York injury lawyer congratulated me on a recent Court victory I had, which changed the law throughout New York State, and helped him, and other New York personal injury and medical malpractice lawyers, better represent their clients. The case he was referring to was Thompson v Mather, which I have already blogged about. He pointed out to me that this was the second time he had seen me change the law for the better in New York State by winning a key appellate argument for New York personal injury and medical malpractice victims. He remembered that I had, a few years ago, stopped no-fault insurance companies from denying coverage for medical bills when the insured had reached “maximum medical improvement” in a case called Hobby v CNA. The lawyer wanted to know how I was able to effect such big changes in the law with my cases.

My response was simple: I read the statutes. And I read them carefully. And I read them over and over again, word for word, looking for hidden or perhaps even obvious meanings that everyone else has been overlooking. In both cases this lawyer was referring to, all the case law generated by other lawyers had overlooked the fact that the controlling statutes just did not allow insurance companies to do what they had been doing. In Thompson v Mather, the statute, CPLR 3113, when read carefully, just did not allow a non-party witness to bring in a lawyer (usually an insurance company lawyer) to object to questioning at a deposition. It said that deposition questioning was to proceed just like at trial, and at trial non-party witnesses’ lawyers can’t object or talk at all. And in Hobby v CNA, the statute at issue, New York Insurance Law 5102, just did not allow a no-fault insurance carrier to cut off an insured’s medical treatment based on a finding of “maximum medical improvement”. It only allowed them to cut an insured off if the treatment was not “reasonable and necessary”, which is not quite the same thing.

So while other lawyers had, for decades, overlooked these nuances, and just assumed that the common practice of insurance carriers and other lawyers comported with the law, I actually READ THE LAW, and found out that everyone else was wrong!

“Help, this woman is bleeding to death! Is there a doctor in the house?”

But no doctor intervened, and poor Diane McCabe died a slow death. In fact, it took her 15 hours to bleed to death. Why couldn’t they stop the bleeding? Was she in some remote location with no access to a hospital? Nope. In fact she bled to death in an Albany Medical Center Hospital in New York State where she had undergone a C-section. After the surgeon finished the Cesarean procedure, and stitched McCabe back up, he left to attend to other patients. A physician attending to McCabe then called him several times to report that McCabe appeared to be bleeding internally, and asked the surgeon to open her back up. Despite these calls to action, the surgeon refused to intervene until it was too late. McCabe had lost too much blood.

Diane McCabe’s family settled her Albany New York medical malpractice claim last week for $5.2M against the (ir)responsible surgeon and Albany Medical Center Hospital. Since Diane left behind two small children and a grieving husband, this does not seem like too much money. In fact, it seems a little light. But her family got something much more important than money to them, something very unusual in an upstate New York medical malpractice case (or in any malpractice case anywhere): They got the Hospital to agree to implement safety improvements to make it unlikely the same thing would happen again. And they got the Hospital to agree to fund, for the next 20 years, a Diane McCabe Memorial Quality (patient safety) Lecture series. In other words, they got what amounts to an apology, some remorse, and some assurance that the Hospital would learn from its mistake.

When Floridian Beth Hippely was diagnosed with breast cancer, and needed a blood thinner to fight it, she walked into Walgreens with her prescription. A teenage, unlicensed pharmacy technician, who Walgreens had recently hired, happened to be filling prescriptions that day. She accidently gave Hippely a dosage 10 times stronger than what she had been prescribed.

The mistaken drug overdose killed Hippley, but she did not “go gently into that good night”. The medication error caused her first to suffer a cerebral hemorrhage (a “brain bleed”), which in turn caused her to become imprisoned in her own body in a condition known as “locked-in” state. She lived as a head-on-a-pillow, conscious but unable to communicate with the outside world except by using eye movements (one blink for “yes”, two for “no”). Because of her weakened condition, she was unable to undergo chemotherapy to fight her cancer, and died of it, after a long, painful struggle.

Hippley’s family (husband and three children) won a $33.3 million verdict in their prescription error wrongful death lawsuit. Walgreens appealed the jury verdict, but last month a Florida court of appeals upheld it.

Lawyers who handle nursing home neglect, negligence and abuse cases in the Syracuse and Central New York area are never surprised to see local nursing homes cited and fined for serious deficiencies. In fact, what is surprising is that more fines and citations are not issued. Bad conditions in nursing homes are pandemic, not only here in Central New York, but all across the United States.

So we at Michaels Bersani Kalabanka were not surprised to read in yesterday’s Post-Standard that three Syracuse-area nursing homes were recently fined for serious deficiencies that harmed patients. And for at least two of them, this was not the first time. The three nursing homes, and their wrongdoings, are:

St. Camillus Health & Rehabilitation Center in Geddes, cited and fined for serving a regular meal to a resident who was supposed to get pureed food. The resident choked, was hospitalized and subsequently died.

I recently had a win at an appellate court in Rochester, New York, (Thompson v Mather) that has been the subject of chatter within the New York medical malpractice lawyer blogosphere, and even made an entry on one of our nation’s top legal blogs, Eric Turkewitz’ New York Personal Injury Law Blog. If Turkowitz found my appellate win fit to blog about, I figured I should blog about it myself. So here’s the real scoop, from the horse’s mouth:

My partner, Lee Michaels, sued a doctor for medical malpractice, and needed to take the deposition of his client’s treating cardiologist (whom Lee had NOT sued) because that doctor had information Lee needed to prove his client’s injuries. Lee scheduled a video-taped deposition (a deposition to be used at trial in lieu of live testimony) of the doctor-witness in our law office in Auburn, New York.

Lo and behold, the doc witness shows up with a medical malpractice defense lawyer, even though he had not been sued, and was just a witness. Not unusual. Now-a-days, many malpractice insurers require their insured doctors to notify them when they are subpoenaed as a witness in a medical malpractice case, and then send a lawyer with the doc to the deposition.

I can think of few laws as unfair as “damages cap” laws. For those readers unfamiliar with this concept, let me explain. A “damages-cap” law essentially says that, in a personal injury or medical malpractice lawsuit, the injured plaintiff is limited to a certain amount of compensation for his or her “non-economic” damages, no matter how devastating the injury. “Non-economic damages” essentially means compensation for pain and suffering and loss of enjoyment of life.

The unfairness of damages caps can best be shown by way of example:

Patient A undergoes neck surgery, his surgeon commits medical malpractice, he ends up with moderate but permanent pain running down both arms. Full and fair compensation for this annoying, painful sensation for a lifetime is about $500,000. Patient A goes to court, the jury awards him $500,000, and he gets it. He is fully and fairly compensated for his injury.

A New York Times article today, written by two fourth-year Harvard Medical School students, describes the frightening pervasiveness of medical malpractice in the United States, and the medical profession’s seemingly incorrigible habit of turning a blind eye to it. In my blog post today I will extract the article’s pearls of wisdom, and hand them to you, my reader. If you want the full oyster, shell and all, I highly recommend the full article.

The authors start by summarizing some of the more alarming studies that have catapulted medical malpractice to the headlines in recent years, including the famous (or infamous) Institute of Medicine Report in 1999 estimating that medical errors kill as many as 98,000 people a year, and a more recent New England Journal of Medicine study with similar findings.

Most interesting, though, was the authors’ discussion of recent polls of medical students regarding their experience with medical malpractice. Surprisingly, a poll of third-year students revealed that most students had already witnessed medical errors (and they aren’t even doctors yet!) or had committed errors themselves, but did not know what to do about it, who to report it to, or how to handle it. The system just wasn’t set up to admit, explore, or learn from medical error.

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