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When I blogged yesterday about the Syracuse New York bicycle Accident case in which the bicyclist was abandoned at the scene with severe brain damage by a hit-and-run driver, I forgot to mention something that all New York bicyclists should keep in mind. No, it is not another safety tip. It is an insurance tip. Here me out Central New York cyclists!

The driver who struck our cyclist and left him lying there in the road obviously will not be providing auto insurance coverage to him. That’s called a “hit-and-run”, and of course, it’s a crime. But the fact that it’s a crime doesn’t help our injured cyclist. What would help him is some insurance coverage for his bicycle accident. But where can he find some? Here’s where: If our cyclist owns a car, or lives with a relative who owns a car, the auto insurance for that car will provide him with coverage for the hit-and-run collision. And even if he does not own a car, or live with a relative he owns one, a State-run fund called the “Motor Vehicle Accident Indemnification Corporation” (“MVAIC”) will provide similar coverage.

There are two types of coverage that will be provided either by the auto insurance or (if there is none) MVAIC: (1) no-fault coverage (up to $50,000 in medical expenses and lost wages, and (2) Supplemental Uninsured Motorist Coverage ( in the law business we just call it “SUM” coverage). SUM coverage provides a minimum of $25,000 to this injured bicyclist to compensate his pain and suffering as well as any medical expenses and lost wages beyond what no-fault covers.

I have written several blog posts about “distracted driving” – motorists driving while texting and driving while talking on their cell phones. (See those posts by clicking here, here, here and here). As I said in those blog posts, distracted driving is quickly becoming a leading cause of motor vehicle accidents, and of auto injury lawsuits, not only in Central New York and Syracuse, but all over the U.S. But this latest story brings “distracted driving” to a new level:

Last Wednesday, an expecting Minnesota mother felt labor pains, jumped in her car, picked up the father (who does not drive because he is prone to seizures) at work, and was heading straight to the hospital when the baby — well —- just “slipped out”. She GAVE BIRTH while driving herself to the hospital! The baby’s father helped by steering the car from the passenger’s seat. After birth, the mother had the father steer the car, again from the passenger seat, to the hospital. It appears that mom and newborn both checked out fine.

Now that’s what I call distracted driving — both by mom and dad!

In this great weather, I have been out on my bike almost every day for the last week – averaging about 30 miles a day, too. Not bad for a lawyer with a booming New York personal injury law practice as well as a wife and two kids.

I know cycling can be dangerous, but I love it, and it keeps me fit. When I am out on the road, admiring the stunning Central New York and Finger Lakes countryside, I do have, from time to time, some “scares” – a car that passes a little too close, a dog that runs out at me and forces me out into the middle of the road, or just dumb stuff I do to myself – like hitting a deep pothole that throws me off a bit.

From my bicycle accident cases, I get an up-close view of how cyclists can get injured through no fault of their own. And this gives me food for thought when I am out on the road.

When I read the Syracuse Post Standard’s report of this recent Central New York motorcycle accident, I thought perhaps I had accidentally jumped to the movie review section of the paper and was reading about a slapstick comedy. The accident happened on Route 31 in Lakeport, New York. The motorcyclist collided into the back of a Chevrolet Cavalier convertible stopped and waiting to turn left at the intersection with Coulter Cove Road. Upon impact, the motorcyclist flew off his bike and landed in the backseat of the convertible. The driver of the convertible was quoted as saying, “the next thing you know there was this big crash, and I felt something on the back of my head”. Her daughter, the passenger, then said, “mom, there’s something in the backseat”. When the driver turned around, she saw the motorcyclist lying in the back seat with his feet on her head.

I have handled a lot of Central New York motorcycle accident cases, but never one like that! Sounds more like a cartoon than an actual accident. I guess you can find humor in anything, even in motorcycle accidents, as long as no one is seriously injured.

What caused the motorcycle to rear-end the car? The biker was adjusting his bike’s mirror and didn’t notice the stopped vehicle. Lesson to be learned: Adjust your mirror BEFORE you start driving your motorcycle. Never be distracted behind the wheel of a car, or the handlebars of your bike.

Being hurt in a New York car accident when it’s not your fault doesn’t necessarily mean you have a good case. You have to be “seriously injured” to get compensation from the at-fault driver’s insurance. Otherwise, all you get is your no-fault benefits (up to a maximum of $50,000 in medical bills and lost wages combined), which comes from your own insurance, even if you were not at fault. (That’s why it’s called “no-fault”!)

My many years of representing Central New York car accident victims have taught me one simple lesson: New York No-Fault Law sucks! It’s unfair and outdated and ends up screwing way too many Syracuse and Central New York auto accident victims. My partners and I can get around the limitations of the No-Fault Law as well as any New York auto injury attorneys, but sometimes even the best lawyers can’t lawyer-their-way-past the worst laws. Read what blogger Eric Turkewitz has to say about New York’s unfair No-Fault Law.

Bad, yes, but it’s the law (hopefully not for too much longer – there is a bill in the works to change it). Although you might think you are very hurt, and I might think you are very hurt, and you ARE by almost anyone’s definition very hurt, you still might not qualify as “seriously injured” under New York’s strict No-Fault Law. This is especially true for “soft tissue” and “whiplash” type injuries. Unless you are out of work for more than 90 days, these kinds of injuries usually have to be permanent to qualify as “serious”, and you still might lose your case if your doctor can’t point to any “objective medical findings” proving that the car accident caused the serious injury, and that it causes a significant limitation in the use of your neck, back, etc. (Even though the No-Fault Statute itself says nothing about “objective findings”, New York’s courts have added that requirement.)

As a mere local Central New York personal injury attorney, I really didn’t want to get into commenting on the national disaster that is the ongoing Gulf of Mexico BP oil “spill”. (I put “spill” in quotes because this word, bantered about by BP and echoed by news media, hardly seems appropriate. It is more like an underwater oil “volcano”. Take a look at the video of it here).

I don’t even want to comment about the “perfect storm” combination of cascading mistakes that led to the “spill” itself. After all, as an accident lawyer, I know all too well that big-company accidents, even cascading series of them, are all too common (because corporate cost-cutting carelessness is all too common). Nothing new here. BP, join the club of about a zillion other big corporations who have injured countless Americans with their crappy defective products!

And, heck, I don’t even feel like commenting about BP’s deliberately underestimating the extent of the “spill”. Corporate lies are just too common to push my buttons.

Let’s clear this up from the get-go: The owner of the property where you slipped or tripped and fell is NOT AUTOMATICALLY liable for your fall and resulting injuries. As the plaintiff in a New York premises liability lawsuit, you have the burden of proving that the owner of the property maintained the property in an UNREASONABLY UNSAFE CONDITION.

Ok, what does THAT mean? Several things: First, you have to show that the owner could have done something to avoid your getting injured on his property. And the owner had to have time to do it. Let’s take a supermarket, for example. Sure, the supermarket makes a lot of money. But it is not God. It cannot predict that another shopper is going to drop a jar of apple sauce in the “fruits and vegetable” aisle 2 minutes before you happen to stroll down looking for a can of kidney beans. So when you slip and fall on the apple sauce, no jury on God’s earth is going to hold the supermarket liable. In fact, they might find it is your entire fault for not watching where you are going.

On the other hand, if you can somehow prove that the smashed apple-sauce jar was lying there for an hour, a jury is likely to be on your side. With all that money the supermarket is making, it sure ought to have a few employees meandering up and down those aisles every half-an-hour or so looking for customer spills.

There are many common misperceptions about New York personal injury lawsuits. I will be discussing these in my blog posts over the next few days. One of the most common mistaken ideas is that if you “are almost killed” by someone’s negligence, you must have a case. This is usually wrong. Usually, when a client says to me “I almost died in that accident”, my response is, “then you ALMOST had a case”! Let me explain by way of examples.

Let’s say you were the victim of a medical mistake during surgery. Your rushed surgeon inadvertently and unknowingly cut an artery and, as a result, you bled internally for quite a while before anyone at that hospital realized it. As you were on death’s door, they figured it out, opened you up, and stymied the bleeding. End result: You spent and extra week in the hospital, but otherwise suffered no additional harm.

You call up a Central New York medical malpractice lawyer (hopefully this one!) and tell him you want to bring a New York medical malpractice lawsuit. You are angry that the doctor was so careless that he almost killed you. Besides, he never even apologized! Do you have a case? No, at least not one worth bringing. In New York (and in every other State as far as I know), “almost dying” because of medical malpractice or other negligence is not worth a dime in court, or in settlement. You are only allowed compensation for what you ACTUALLY SUFFERED, not for what you “almost” suffered. Since you were completely unaware you were “dying” at the time, you did not suffer even from the fear of death, much less from death itself.

Take two clients with the same injury, say a cervical disk herniation. They are both in pain day and night. They can’t sleep. They have a hard time doing what they used to do during the day. They both try nerve block injections but get only limited, temporary relief. They both get neck fusion surgery and now have limited rotation of the neck, but still experience pain every day. There is only one difference between the two: Client A complains bitterly to his doctor about the pain and convinces his doctor to take him out of work. Client B sucks it up and tells his doctor he really wants a normal life, and wants to try to keep working. Who has a better personal injury case, client A or client B?

A few (fortunately, very few) of my Central New York personal injury clients believe it is client A because he has “proved” how much he is suffering by having his doctor take him out of work, and by filling up his medical file with complaints of pain. But actually client B may have a better case. In any event, I would much rather represent client B. Why?

Juries hate whiners. In fact, everyone does. Juries often assume they are milking the system, exaggerating their injuries to bring in a big verdict at trial. Conversely, juries, and people generally, love the fighter, the survivor, the guy who doesn’t give up. When such people testify in their own personal injury trial, they don’t give the impression that they are in it for the money. They have done everything they can to try to overcome their limitations, and are now just seeking fair compensation for what they have been unable to overcome. And juries like them and reward them for their I-can-lick-this-thing attitude.

At Michaels Bersani Kalabanka, we are “joined at the hip” to the Finger Lakes. Our main law office is in Auburn, near the shores of Owasco Lake. One of our lawyers, Lee Michaels, lives on Skaneateles Lake. I live in Geneva, on Seneca Lake. Since we are personal injury lawyers, and work in the Finger Lakes area, it is no surprise that we are the Finger Lakes boating accident lawyers of choice for many boating accident victims.. We know all too well the horrendous injuries that Central New York boating accidents can cause. A few years ago, we got a large settlement for a woman who lost her leg to a boat propeller.

Having lots of experience in boating accident lawsuits, I read with interest, and dismay, about last week’s Staten Island Ferry crash. Imagine the fear passengers experienced as the ferry approached the docking area without slowing down! Those who had time to react scurried toward the back of the boat. This week, the first lawsuit stemming from the boat crash was filed.

A boating accident like this has two possible causes: Pilot inattention or mechanical failure. Here mechanical failure appears to be the culprit. The boat’s throttle failed to engage, making it impossible for the pilot to apply the reverse thrust, which is how this boat is slowed down for docking. Investigators still haven’t figured out what caused the malfunction.

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